martes, 11 de febrero de 2014

Simon B olivar




              Simon Jose  Antonio de la Santisima trinidad Bolivar y Palacios y Blanco, better know as Simon Bolivar caracas, captaincy General of venezuela , 24 julio january 3 , (1783) – Santa Marta , Gran Colombia , December 17 , (1830) was a Venezuela military and policial pre-Republica period of the captaincy General of Venezuela , founder of the Gran Colombia and one of the leading figures of American emancipacion against the spanish Empire. He contributed decisively to the independence of current Bolivia , Colombia , Ecuador , Panama , Peru and Venezuela manner .
      In 1813 he was awarded the honorary title of Librtador by the City Council of Merida in Venezuela , Caracas after being ratified in the same year , was associated with his name . The problems to carry out their plans were so frequent that even said himself that he was “ the man of difficulties ” in a letter to General Francisco de Paula Santander in 1825 letter .
      He participated in the founding of Gran Colombia , a nation that tries to establish itself as a major policial and military confederation in America , of which he was President . Bolivar is considered by his actions and ideas     “ Man of America ” and a leading figure in world history , and that left a policial legacy in various Latin American countries , some of which have become an object of veneration nationalist . He has received honors in several parts of the world through statues or monuments , parks , squares , etc. . Also , his ideas and policial – social attitudes led to a stream or posture called bolivarianismo .
     
 




                     Childhood and youth
      Simon , of Basque descent of Bolibarjauregui , was born on the night of 24 to 25 julio 3 of 1783 in a manor house  located in the Plaza San Jacinto Caracas . 4 was baptized on July 30, 1783 , in the Cathedral Caracas , with the names of Simon Jose Antonio de la Santicima Trinidad de la Concepcion , by Dr . Juan Felix Jerez de Aristeguieta , his cusin who , according to don Juan Vicente , father of the child , put the name of Simon .
             
                     Early Childhoodin
      In January 1786 . Simon was two years old , his father died of tuberculosis , and so Dona Concepcion was as head of household , effectively ensuring the interests  of the family until his death .                                                         
 However , the responsibilities caused his health , too sick tuberculosis , decayed rapidly and , in the opinion of medical historians , and then you may suffer the Bolivar tuberculous primary infection with a type of tuberculosis that goes  unnoticed while the body's defenses  are favorable.
 Concepcion died on July 6, 1792, when Simon was nine, but taking care to make a will in which I decided who should take care of their children.
 The brothers became Bolivar custody of his grandfather , Don feliciano Palacios , when he assumed the role of tutor felt so sick I started to cook their will to appoint  a replacement as gyardian of her grandchildren and decided ro ask them to review respect their will.
 Simon was entrusted to his uncle Don Esteban Palcios y Blanco , but as he was in Spain remained in the custody of Don Carlos Palacios i Blsnco , another of his uncles , who apparently was a man she did not get  along and was rough , hard character , narrowminded , who are frequently absent from Caracas to meet their properties and therefore used to leave his nephew attended by servants and going on your own to public school Caracas.

   References Bolivar left in his correspondence make suppose that his childhood was happy , safe , surrounded by strong emotions and fond memories with prominet  and influential relatives in an aristocratic environment and fond memories  with prominent that and influential relatives in an aristocratic environment and generally in an environment that provided her emotional balance , love and affection .
   In this sense there are some stories that were popular in venezuela who had Bolivar as  a troubled child because the romantic writers considered essential attribute an untamed childhood believing  , according to the fashion of the time , I could not get an exceptional man of a child average but has demonstarted that these stories were invented  and introduced in the stories of history by Aristides Rojas , considered an axcellent storyteller but I often used his imagination to lack of documents to prove the veracity of yheir atories.
           
                Education
    Bolivar School perfomance was not very bright as a student at public School , an institution run by the council of Caracas that worked poorly due to lack of resources and organiztion.
     At the , Rrodriguez was Simon Bolivar's teacher at this schooland Don Carlos , give  thought to live with him because he could not see you personall and the protest of his niece Maria Antonieta on education and attention she received her brother were frequent . Faced with the prospect of livinbg with his master , Simon escaped from the house of his uncle the July 23, 1795, to take refuge in his sister Maria Antonieta , who held temporary custody, until the court case was resolved in the Real hearing that returned to Caracas Don Calos , custody of Simon.
     Simon tried to resist but was forcibly removed from his sister's house and carried on wings for a slave to the house of his master.
    Once there , the conditions under which the master lived with Rodrigues were not ideal , they had to share the space with 20 people in a house unfit for it , and so Simon escaped from there a couple of times on that was back by court order.

    Before long , Rodrigues resigned from teacher to go to europe and the Royal Audiencia of Caracas determined that Simon was transferred to the Academy of Marth , led by father andujar and  working that Simon was transferred to the Academy of Math , led by father Andujar and working at his uncle Carlos.
    Apparently , in his academy training Bolivar improved dramatically and quantity , apparently , in with training Bolivar improved dramatically in quality and , supplemented with history lessons and cosmography taught by Don Andres Bello to entry into the Bettalion Militia targets of Valles de Aragua on January 14,  1797.
  of Soreze in the South of France , in the department of Tarn.
   
        5 Marriage
    Bolivar was sent to Spain at age 15 to continue his studies. In Madid in 1800 met the young Maria Teresa Rodriguez del Toro and Alaiza , 6 when he was only 17 years ald and she 20.
   7 In August 1800 Mary Terea accepted the engagement to Simon Bolivar , and were married on May 26, (1802), 8 in the Teatrillo of the Duke of Frias , which served as the primitive Church of San Jose Palacio , Bolivar was 19 and Maria Teresa 21. After about 20 days they moved to la coruña.
   The June 15, 1802 the newlyweds departed for Caracas , landing on July 12 in La Guaira.
     After a shortstay in Caracas moved to he “ Big House ” wit Bolivar in San Mateo . Maria Teresa shortly “-now identified variously as  yellow fever or malaria , so the couple returned to Caracas link your house in Caracas , where she died on January 22, 1803 .
   the young Bolivar he traveled , with grief, to miligate the penalty that caused the death of his wife . It was in this mood when never again to marry .
  





 



            
     






  














 



      

             

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